(noun.) a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone.
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双语例句
A demonstration, if just, admits of no opposite difficulty; and if not just, it is a mere sophism, and consequently can never be a difficulty. 戴维·休谟.人性论.
Will they not be sophisms captivating to the ear, having nothing in them genuine, or worthy of or akin to true wisdom? 柏拉图.理想国.
This is the cause of many mistakes and sophisms in philosophy; as will naturally be imagined, and as it would be easy to show, if there was occasion. 戴维·休谟.人性论.